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Tolerance refers to the amount of variation permitted from an exact size or measurement. It defines the acceptable range within which a dimension, measurement, or specification can vary without compromising the functionality or quality of a product or component. Tolerance is typically expressed as limits, indicating the maximum and minimum allowable dimensions or variations.

In manufacturing and engineering, tolerance is crucial for ensuring the proper fit, function, and interchangeability of parts and components. It accounts for factors such as variations in materials, manufacturing processes, and environmental conditions. Tighter tolerances are necessary for precision components, while looser tolerances may be acceptable for less critical applications.

Overall, tolerance helps maintain consistency, reliability, and quality in the production of goods and components across various industries.

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