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“Touristes-routiers” refers to a category of cyclists and bicycles used in early Paris-Brest-Paris (PBP) events. Here’s a detailed explanation:
- Category of Cyclists: “Touristes-routiers” were participants in the Paris-Brest-Paris events who were older or slower compared to the main racing cyclists. This category was created to include a broader range of cyclists in the event, allowing those who were not professional or highly competitive to participate in the long-distance endurance ride.
- Paris-Brest-Paris Events: The Paris-Brest-Paris (PBP) is one of the oldest long-distance cycling events, first held in 1891. The race covers approximately 1,200 kilometers (750 miles) from Paris to Brest and back. It was originally a competitive race but has evolved into a randonneuring event focused on endurance and personal challenge rather than outright speed.
- Early Editions: The “touristes-routiers” category was used in the 1901, 1911, and 1921 editions of the Paris-Brest-Paris event. These editions included both professional racers and these less competitive participants, reflecting the inclusive spirit of the event.
- Bicycles Used: The bicycles used by “touristes-routiers” were typically randonneurs, designed for long-distance touring. These bicycles were built for comfort and durability rather than speed, often equipped with features like wider tires, sturdy frames, and racks for carrying supplies.
- 1931 Changes: In 1931, the race organizers decided to separate the “touristes-routiers” from the main competitive event and turned this segment over to touring clubs. This change allowed the PBP to maintain its competitive aspect while still supporting the spirit of randonneuring and long-distance touring through organized non-competitive rides.
- Randonneuring: Randonneuring is a style of long-distance cycling where participants aim to complete courses within set time limits, focusing on endurance and self-sufficiency rather than racing against others. The PBP remains a hallmark event in the randonneuring community, attracting cyclists from around the world.
In summary, “touristes-routiers” were older and slower participants in the early Paris-Brest-Paris events, riding randonneur bicycles designed for long-distance endurance. This category was featured in the 1901, 1911, and 1921 editions and was later turned over to touring clubs in 1931, reflecting the evolution of the PBP into a more inclusive and diverse cycling event.
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